95口試題型
口試時間:口試前各有15分鐘英文閱讀。口試時間20分鐘。
口試關卡:1關。
口試官人數:5人(三位學生共同問答,五位教授輪流發問)。
口試題目:
■ 北大行政背景提供
1 . 請簡述對於 ” 九年一貫課程 “ 的了解。 ( 黃嘉雄 教授 )
*這個問題是現今教育思潮必問的問題,所以,必須結合多種觀點進行評析。尤其題目非常大,統整的能力要非常強。 ( 回答內容必須包含:九年一貫、統整課程、七大學習領域、重大議題、學校本位課程、師生互動關係 …) 總之,就是盡其可能的統合相關的教育理念。 ( 小技巧:因為是團體口試,所以,可以統整其他同學回答的內容,並且補足尚缺部分。 )
2 . 針對學生於課後繼續參加才藝班、補習班,你有什麼看法? ( 林偉文 教授 )
* ” 補習 “ 這個問題,已然成為教學、學習上的隱憂。回答這個問題,必須說明學生的參與意願、學生的學習壓力問題、雙薪家庭的隱憂、家庭教育的式微 … ,把相關概念做完整且層次性的問題分析,將會有助概念澄清。
*此外,還需說明自己的贊成與否態度,話不要說得太硬,最好能雙面並陳,優缺點並列,或是提出建議,也是回答的關鍵。
3 . 對於 ” 家庭教育 “ 的重要性,提出你的看法。 ( 周玉秀 教授 )
*重點在於對家庭教育的重視,並且可以點出親師合作的密切性,回答方向必須將自己設定為學校老師,說明親師溝通的必行與對於學生關懷的一致。
4 . 對於英文閱讀內容的簡述。 ( 張郁雯 教授 )
*閱讀內容是屬於 ” 研究方法論 “ 的文章。探討:「自律、反思學習在高等教育或終身教育中的可行性」。大致列出研究背景、實驗目的、實驗樣本選取、研究方式為將學生分為實驗組與對照組,進行實驗,並使用 t 考驗檢定,最後獲致結果,並且做出結論。
*回答重點不在逐字翻譯,而是可以列出大點 ( 研究程序大點 ) ,並且說明研究流程與使用的研究方法概述。
5 . 針對學習過程中,同學間出現意見相左時的處理方式。 ( 徐超聖 教授 )
*回答此問題,主要是要了解學生的問題解決能力,同時必須考慮問題意見陳述與溝通、包容的必然性,以尋求合理的解決方法並獲最適結果。
6 . 在教育範疇內,你對那一塊了解較多?會往哪一方面發展? ( 黃嘉雄 教授 )
針對自己較擅長的部分多做陳述 ( 點到研究計畫內容尤佳 ) ,並說出自己的學習優勢。說出自己的特點 ( 適系理由 ) ,增加教授對自己的印象。
■ 暨南教政背景提供
1. 請問你認為九年一貫的特色是什麼?所面臨的問題為何?
2. 問英文文獻大意? ( 如下附錄一 )
3. 請你想一個教學上的問題,並設計利用研究方法進行解決?
4. 請問您對家庭教育的看法為何?
5. 何謂統整課程?
6. 你讀過的教育學科中,哪一科對你的影響最深?
■附錄一
Learning to reflect and to attribute constructively as basic components of self-regulated learning.
Masui C , De Corte E .
Hasselt University, Belgium.
BACKGROUND: Higher education is facing a number of problems: adjusting to larger and more heterogeneous student populations, increasing the number of graduating students, and preparing for lifelong learning. Improving learning competence can make a substantial contribution to solving each of these major concerns. The growing knowledge base on self-regulated learning was taken as one of the main starting points for our study.
AIMS: In this article we report on reflection and attribution as basic components of self-regulated learning. We examine their trainability and their effect on academic performance. This study is part of a wider research project aimed at improving meta-cognitive knowledge as well as affective, conative and regulation skills. The experimental treatment consisted of an integrated set of instructional conditions, which were operationalized in a series of training sessions, as well as practice and transfer tasks.
SAMPLE: The participants in this study were 141 first year students of business economics. The experimental group and both control groups each consisted of 47 students.
METHOD: The effects of the learning environment were investigated using a quasiexperimental design. To control for unintended effects of the design the experimental and the first control group had the same number of teaching hours (time-on-task) and both teachers and students were not informed about the experimental design. Attribution and reflection behaviour was measured through specific assignments; study results during and after the intervention period were taken as indicators of academic performance. To test the hypotheses, t tests and effect-sizes were calculated.
RESULTS: After the intervention the experimental students showed a higher degree of reflective behaviour than the control students. Moreover, their attribution skills had also measurably improved. The experimental students obtained better study results than their peers in the control groups.
CONCLUSIONS: This intervention study, focused on the combined training of learning to reflect and to attribute constructively, provides evidence of the successful fostering both of meta-cognitive and of conative learning activities resulting in a positive impact on academic achievement.
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